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职称英语“词汇选项”练习[综合类第33期-B级]

2009-10-30 15:36 外语教育网 【 】【打印】【我要纠错
  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

   1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences 
  A force           B influence 
  C surprise         D power

  2 Can you follow the plot so far? 
  A change          B investigate 
  C write           D understand

  3  Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed 
  A physical         B mental 
  C natural         D hard

  4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. 
  A result          B judgment 
  C decision         D event

  5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions 
  A statements       B beliefs 
  C suggestions       D claims

  6 Up to now, the work has been easy 
  A So             B So long 
  C So that         D So far

  7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges. 
  A supposed         B excited 
  C suggested        D discussed

  8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed 
  A Therefore        B Afterwards 
  C However         D Furthermore

  9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking 
  A view           B sight 
  C look           D point

  10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs 
  A tensely         B nearly 
  C carefully        D closely

  11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively 
  A explained        B invented 
  C considered       D accepted

  12 He talks tough but has a tender heart. 
  A heavy           B mild 
  C kind           D wild

  13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy 
  A making          B taking 
  C discussing       D expecting

  14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing 
  A waste           B buy 
  C use            D sell

  15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. 
  A function        B ability 
  C power          D volume

  答案:
  
01. B  02. D  03. A  04. A  05. B
  06. D  07. C  08. A  09. A  10. D
  11. A  12. C  13. C  14. C  15. D

  解析:
  
1 B have an impact on表示对……产生影响,与influence 同义;force是做名词时意为力量、影响力、效力等,做动词讲是迫使….干某事的意思。Surprise 是让人吃惊的,亦可作名词用;power值得是权力、影响力。

  2 D follow在这里是跟得上的意思,change 变化;investigate 是调查、审查的意思;write是写;understand懂得、跟得上、理解的意思

  3 A manual 手工的、用手的;physical 身体的、肉体的;mental精神上的;natural自然的;hard硬的、困难的。

  4 A outcome是结果的意思与result同义,judgment 判断;decision 决定、决议;event事件、事情。

  5 B convictions 信仰, statement 声明、陈诉;suggestions 建议,claims 声称、断言

  6 D up to now 表示直到现在;so that 表示如此….以致…,so far 迄今为止。

  7 C advocate 提倡主张的意思,与suggest同义,excited是兴奋的,discuss是讨论的意思,supposed是假定的。

  8 A accordingly 是因此,依照的意思,与therefore同义,afterwards 然后,后来的,however表转折,furthermore 而且、此外的意思。

  9 A outlook 景色、景致的意思,sight 视力、视觉,look看的意思,point 观点或某一地点。

  10 D intimately 亲密的,与closely同义,tensely紧张地、拉紧的意思,nearly是几乎的意思,carefully仔细地

  11 A put across 解释,与explain同义,invent发明,considered考虑,accept接受。

  12 C tender指的是温和、亲切的。Mild 温和的、温暖的;kind善良的,心好的,wild未驯化的。Tender heart 意为心肠好的,有同情心的所以选kind比较合适。

  13 C debate 是讨论、辩论的意思,taking做动词讲是带走、花费的意思,discussing 讨论、商讨的意思;expect 预计、预料、预期的意思。

  14 C consume 是消费的意思,waste是浪费的意思,buy买,sell卖。Use 用、使用

  15 D 这里capacity是容量、容积的意思,function作用、功能;ability能力、力量;power权力,volume容积、容量。

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