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职称英语“词汇选项”练习[综合类第27期-C级]

2009-10-30 15:20 外语教育网 【 】【打印】【我要纠错
  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 The nursery is bright and cheerful. 
  A pleasant       B clean 
  C peaceful       D large

  2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages. 
  A never         B rarely 
  C often         D only

  3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy. 
  A fetched        B carried 
  C attracted       D pushed

  4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle. 
  A placed         B showed 
  C pointed        D decided

  5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday? 
  A explain        B examine 
  C choose         D expand

  6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories 
  A third         B fourth 
  C tenth         D fifteenth

  7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her. 
  A careful        B hateful 
  C beautiful       D thankful

  8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt. 
  A result         B judgment 
  C estimation      D event

  9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want. 
  A sure          B angry 
  C doubtful       D worried

  10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable. 
  A close         B near 
  C past          D several

  11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made? 
  A reasons         B results 
  C causes         D bases

  12 They didn't realize how serious the problem was 
  A know           B forget 
  C doubt           D remember

  13 We shall keep the money in a secure place 
  A clean           B secret 
  C distant          D safe

  14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city. 
  A attacked         B surprised 
  C attracted         D interested

  15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre 
  A get rid of       B set up 
  C repair         D paint

 

  答案:
  
01. A  02. B  03. C  04. B  05. A
  06. B  07. D  08. A  09. A  10. C
  11. B  12. A  13. D  14. B  15. A

  解析:
  
1  A  cheerful 让人感到愉快的,与pleasant同义,clean干净的,peaceful 和平的,large大的。

  2  B  seldom很少、几乎没有 ,rarely 不常、很少,never 绝不,often经常,only只有,仅有的意思。

  3  C  drawn 是draw 的过去分词形式,在这里指的是城市发展的经济吸引着各地的人们。Fetch 是取来的意思,carried 携带,运载;pushed 是推的意思

  4  B  displayed 陈列、展览、显现、展示出;placed 放置;pointed指出;decided坚决的、明确的。Showed 展示出,这句话意思是战士们在战争中展示出了巨大的勇气。

  5  A  account for 意思为说明,解释………的原因;与explain同义;examine检查、审查;choose选择,挑选、决定;expand是扩张、展开的意思。

  6  B  quarter是四分之一,与fourth同义

  7  D  grateful感激的,与thankful同义;careful仔细的,hateful讨厌的;beautiful漂亮的。

  8  A  outcome表示结果,与result同义,judgment 判断,estimation估计、评价、判断;event 事件

  9  A  certain肯定、确定;sure确信的,angry 生气的,doubtful 难以预测的,未定的;worried 焦虑的、烦恼的。

  10  C  last 有一次的、最近的意思,此时与past 刚过去的意思相近,close接近的;near 也是接近、附近的意思;several是几个、数个、一些的意思。

  11  B  consequence是结果、后果的意思;result结果;reasons原因;bases 基础、基地。

  12  A  realize意识到、了解的意思;forget忘记,doubt怀疑、疑虑;remember 记得。

  13  D  secure安全的,与safe同义,secret是秘密的意思;distant远离的,遥远的。

  14  B  astonish 使大为吃惊;attack 攻击、抨击;attracted 具有吸引力的;interested 感兴趣的。

  15  A  do away with 废除、消灭、去掉;get rid of 也是除掉、去掉的意思。Set up建立,成立的意思;repair维修、修理;paint 画,绘画的意思。

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