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职称英语“词汇选项”练习[综合类第14期-A级]

2009-10-30 14:14 外语教育网 【 】【打印】【我要纠错
  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 Mary has blended the ingredients.
  A  mixed            B  made
  C  cooked           D  eaten

  2 They agreed to modify their policy.
  A  clarify          B  change
  C  define          D  develop

  3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
  A  play             B  send
  C  show            D  tell

  4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.
  A  extremely        B  considerably
  C  remarkably      D  completely

  5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth
  A  take out       B  repair
  C  pull             D  dig

  6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
  A  ridiculous      B  funny
  C  odd              D  foolish

  7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
  A  muddled        B  polluted
  C  mixed            D  troubled

  8 The room is dim and quiet.
  A  tiny             B  pleasant
  C  dark            D  agreeable

  9 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity
  A  measure         B  opinion
  C  evaluation       D  decision

  10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first
  A  workable       B  sensible
  C  possible         D  feasible

  11 He is renowned for his skill.
  A  remembered       B  recommended
  C  praised          D  well-known

  12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position
  A  maintain        B  establish
  C  acquire          D  support

  13 She stood there, trembling with fear,
  A  jumping          B  crying
  C  swaying          D  shaking

  14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
  A  renewed           B  repaired
  C  improved          D  increased

  15 Mary looked pale and weary.
  A  gloomy        B  ugly
  C  silly             D  exhausted

  答案:
  
01. A  02. B  03. C  04. C  05. A
  06. A  07. B  08. C  09. A  10. B
  11. D  12. A  13. D  14. C  15. D

  解析:
  
1. A
  blend: 混合;mix: 混合;make: 做,制作,如 She made a beautiful greeting card. 她做了一张漂亮的贺卡。Cook: 烹饪,做饭,如My mum was cooking. 我的妈妈在做饭。
  eat: 吃,如 He ate a lot this morning . 今天早上他吃了很多。

  2. B
  modify: 更改,修改。change: 更改,改变,又如:We changed our plan a little. 我们对计划稍稍做了修改。 clarify:
  澄清,阐明。His explanation clarified the mystery.他的说明解开了这个谜。define: 解释,给……下定义。Do you know who defined man as a rational animal? 你知道是谁将人说成是有理智的动物的? develop: 使成长;使发达;发展。Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳能使肌肉发达。

  3. C
  exhibit: 展示,显示。 show: 展示,显示。又如:They showed immense courage in the face of danger. 他们在面对危险时表现得非常勇敢。send: 寄,发送。She sent me a Christmas card. 她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。tell: 告诉;讲述,说。He told us how the accident happened. 他告诉我们那次事故是怎么发生的。

  4. C
  notably: 显著地,明显地。Remarkably: 引人注目地;明显地;非常地。又如:He has recovered from the accident remarkably well. 他事故之后恢复得非常好。extremely: 极端地;极其;非常。I am extremely sorry. 我非常抱歉。Considerably: 相当,非常,颇。That considerably added to our difficulties. 那事给我们增添了相当大的困难。Completely: 完整地;完全地;彻底地。I trust him completely. 我完全信任他。

  5. A
  extract: 使劲拔出,抽出。take out: 取出。又如:The doctor has taken my bad tooth out. 医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。Repair: 修理;修补。He had his car repaired yesterday. 昨天他把子送去修好了。Pull: 拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走。She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.她拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。Dig: 掘(土);挖(洞,沟等)。They are digging a tunnel through the hill. 他们正在挖一条贯通这座山的隧道。

  6. A
  absurd: 不合理的,荒谬的;可笑的,愚蠢的。Ridiculous: 可笑的,荒谬的;滑稽的。It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life. 这是我一生中所听说过的最可笑的事情。Odd: 奇特的,古怪的。He's an odd old man.他是个古怪的老头儿。Foolish: 愚蠢的,傻的。a foolish person愚蠢的人

  7. B
  contaminated: 弄脏的;受污染的。Polluted: 受污染的。Muddled: 混乱的,糊涂的,头脑昏昏然的。Mixed: 混合的,掺杂的。the mixed liquid 混合液体。Troubled: 为难的,不安的,混乱的。a troubled situation 不安的局势。

  8. C
  dim: 微暗的;暗淡的。Dark: 暗;黑暗的。It's getting dark. 天快黑了。Tiny: 极小的;微小的。Fleas are tiny insects. 跳蚤是很小的昆虫。Agreeable: 令人愉快的,宜人的。an agreeable odor 好闻的气味

  9. A
  gauge: 标准尺寸,标准规格。Measure: 判断等的)基准,尺度。Opinion: 意见,见解;主张。Opinions differ on this matter. 对这件事各人看法不一。Evaluation: 估价,评价;估算。I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life. 我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。Decision:决定,决心;判断;结论。It was a sudden decision. 这是一个突然的决定。

  10. B
  prudent: 审慎的,小心的,精明的。Sensible:明智的;合情理的。又如:Be sensible and take your umbrella. 聪明些把伞带上。Workable: 切实可行的。Possible:可能的。Feasible:可行的。That is a feasible scheme. 那是一个可行的方案。

  11. D
  renowned: 有名的;有声誉的。well-known:出名的,众所周知的。Remembered:被记住的。Recommended:被推荐的。Praised:被赞扬的。

  12. A
  sustain: 支撑,维持。 Maintain:维持;保持;使继续。又如:Ann and Mary maintained their friendship for the next thirty years. 安妮和玛丽在此后的三十年中一直保持着她们之间的友谊。Establish:建立;设立;创办。Our hospital was established in 1950. 我们的医院建于1950年。Acquire:取得,获得。Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。Support:支持,拥护,赞成;资助。They supported the Democratic Party. 他们支持民主党。

  13. D
  tremble: 颤抖,发抖,打颤。Shake: 震动,颤抖,发抖。又如:He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。Jump: 跳;跳跃。The horse jumped over the ditch. 马跳过了那条沟。Cry:哭。He cried over his wife's death. 他为妻子的去世而哭泣。Sway:摇动,摇摆。The branches are swaying gently in the wind. 树枝在风中轻轻摇曳。

  14. C
  upgrade: 使升级;提高;提升。Improve: 改进,改善;增进。又如:He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production. 他提出了一个提高生产率的计划。Renew: 使更新;使复原;使恢复。I came back from my holiday with renewed strength. 我度假回来,体力得到恢复。Increase: 增大;增加;增强。 Travel increases one's knowledge of the world. 旅游增进人对世界的了解。

  15. D
  weary: 疲倦的,疲劳的。Exhausted: 精疲力竭的。All three men were hot, dirty, and exhausted. 三个人都是又热、又脏且精疲力竭。Gloomy: 阴暗的;阴沉的。He came to see me in a gloomy winter day. 他在一个阴沉的冬日来看我。Ugly: 丑的,难看的。What an ugly building! 多么难看的建筑物! Silly: 愚蠢的;糊涂的。It was silly of me to say such a thing. 我说这话真傻。

责任编辑:夕飞