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2010职称英语考前每日一练[理工类A级-第45期]

2010-02-04 08:57 来源:外语教育网 打印 | 收藏 |
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  概括大意与完成句子题

  第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第3~6段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Electromagnetic Energy

  1. White light seems to be a combination of all colors. The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see. Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light. On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool. Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn am examples of electromagnetic energy.

  2. The sun is 93 million miles from the earth. Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.

  3. Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy. Radio, television, and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared (红外线的) radiation is an electromagnetic wave. When it is absorbed by matter, heat is produced. Waves of infrared and visible light have more, energy than waves of radio, television, or radar. Ultraviolet rays (紫外线) and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy. Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms. X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal, and in medicine to reveal broken bones.

  4. Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy. The source of most of our energy is the sun. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate. When the water falls to the earth as rain, some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators. Other generators are powered by coal, but the energy stored in coal came from the sun, too.

  5. Until recently, the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle. If the sun depended on chemical reactions, it would have used up all its energy long ago, Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy. About forty years after the theory was proposed, nuclear energy was harnessed (利用) by man. Chemical energy comes from electron (电子) rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemical reactions, nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel. We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium (氦).

  6. Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate electricity. It is also being used to operate engines in large ships. Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

  23 Paragraph 3     .

  24 Paragraph 4     .

  25 Paragraph 5     .

  26 Paragraph 6     .

  A Nuclear Reactions as' the Lasting Source of the Sun's Energy

  B The Most Important Source of Energy

  C Types of Electromagnetic Energy

  D The Machines Used for Energy Generation

  E Seeking New Sources of Energy

  F The Use of Ultraviolet Radiation in Medicine

  27 One can get a sunburn even     .

  28 Infrared radiation can produce heat     .

  29 X-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer     .

  30 Chemical energy is generated     .

  A when it is absorbed by matter

  B when it is cloudy,

  C because they can pass through solid objects

  D when the sunrays are fierce

  E when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place

  F when electron rearrangement takes place

  【参考答案】

  23. C  24. B  25. A  26. E

  27. B  28. A  29. C  30. F

责任编辑:辛歆
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学员:chuhero 感谢周涵老师,职称英语过了。我觉得应该在这里跟老师说声谢谢,老师的讲课很实用,针对性强,是很有学习价值的课程,如果你想通过职称英语考试,就听周老师的课程吧。

学员:王仁芝 我去年7月开始差不多从零学起,坚持到考试,考了72分,十分感谢老师及网校的辅导!

学员:lilizhangx 职称英语通过了!毕业10年了,没怎么接触英语,跟着周涵老师学习,一次通过!

学员:张洪杰 首先感谢周涵老师,好多年没有学习了,经过老师的讲解顺利过关,这已经出乎我的预料,真的很激动,终于没让老师们失望,通过了,很高兴。

学员:xsqxxlxzj 十多年没有学习过英语了,通过职业培训教育网3个多月的学习,83分通过职称英语综合C级考试,非常感谢周涵老师,谢谢您!

学员:best888zhou 毕业以后就没有翻过英语了,丢了有七年了,虽然以前基础还不错,但这次真的是没有信心,过年后开始复习,用了差不多一个月的时间,B级综合考了80分,很开心,谢谢周涵老师的细致讲解!

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