全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类C级模拟题

　　第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1. So far no one has been able to account for the cause of the accident.

　　A) assess

　　B) explain

　　C) describe

　　D) investigate

　　2. All those present noticed the minute change in his look.

　　A) big

　　B) timely

　　C) dramatic

　　D) slight

　　3. The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder.

　　A) confusion

　　B) disagreement

　　C) disappearance

　　D) disaster

　　4. The young man was accused of theft in the supermarket.

　　A) arrested for

　　B) charged with

　　C) praised for

　　D) described as

　　5. The cause of the fire is being investigated.

　　A) looked after

　　B) looked through

　　C) looked forward to

　　D) looked into

　　6. Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.

　　A) Many

　　B) Successful

　　C) Effective

　　D) Unsuccessful

　　7. It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.

　　A) natural

　　B) certain

　　C) inevitable

　　D) clear

　　8. It is odd that so little is known about the talented painter.

　　A) surprising

　　B) unreasonable

　　C) strange

　　D) unbelievable

　　9. Everyone in the class participated in the farewell party.

　　A) contributed to

　　B) took pleasure in

　　C) took part in

　　D) enjoyed

　　10. Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.

　　A) carve

　　B) cook

　　C) freeze

　　D) keep

　　11. To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have read

　　previously.

　　A) beforehand

　　B) carefully

　　C) before

　　D) in advance

　　12. At the policeman's signal, the vehicle pulled up.

　　A) stopped

　　B) slowed down

　　C) sped up

　　D) turned up

　　13. Not everyone can perceive the gradual change in the writer's style.

　　A) appreciate

　　B) notice

　　C) describe

　　D) discover

　　14. It was said that after his father's death, he possessed nearly half of his father's wealth.

　　A) wasted

　　B) owned

　　C) purchased

　　D) sold

　　15. They all agreed that the changes that have taken place are substantial.

　　A) significant

　　B) superficial

　　C) inadequate

　　D) inevitable

　　第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把Ｃ涂黑。

Could you imagine having a cut heal almost overnight?

　　Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have isolated a substance in rabbits that can heal wounds in half the time! The substance, called angiogenesis factor, stimulates the growth of blood vessels after injury. Blood vessels are essential to recovery because they carry oxygen and nutrients to cells that both kill germs and repair tissues.

　　All mammals, from rats to whales to human beings, carry this substance in their bodies. Further research may permit scientists to create artificial angiogenesis factor in the laboratory.

　　Angiogenesis factor, scientists say, would be of value to patients undergoing organ transplants and skin grafts because rapid healing would reduce the time during which infection could strike.

　　The substance could also help “ slow healer”, such as diabetics, the aged, and the very ill.

　　Cancer researchers are also interested in angiogenesis factor because tumors, like other tissues, depend on blood vessels for growth. Scientists believe that angiogenesis factor may cause this same blood vessel growth in tumors. If antibodies ( special body substances that fight disease) against the factor could be found, cancerous tumors could be starved and destroyed.

　　16. Angiogenesis factor is a substance that can promote rapid healing of wounds.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　17. Research into angiogenesis takes a long time to go from the first trials to general use.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　18. All mammals, except human beings, have angiogenesis factor in their bodies.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　19. Scientists hold that angiogenesis factor can never be produced artificially in the laboratory.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　20. Tissues can be repaired by oxygen and nutrients carried by blood vessels.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　21. The manufactures are seeking approval to put this new discovery on the market.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　22. Scientists believe that if someday antibodies against angiogenesis factor can be found, there will be a new way to destroy cancerous cells.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1. Medicine is the science and art of healing. It is a science because it is based on knowledge gained through careful study and experimentation. It is an art because it depends on how skillfully doctors and other medical workers apply this knowledge when dealing with patients.

　　2. The goals of medicine are to save lives, to relieve suffering and to maintain the dignity of ill individuals. For this reason, medicine has long been one of the most respected professions. Thousands of men and women who work in the medical profession spend their lives caring for the sick. When disaster strikes, hospital workers rush emergency aid to the injured. When the epidemics threaten, doctors and nurses work to prevent the spread of disease. Researchers in the medical profession continually search for better ways of fighting disease.

　　3. Human beings have suffered from illnesses since they first appeared on the earth. Throughout most of this time, they knew little about how the human body works or what causes disease. Treatment was based largely on superstition and guesswork.

　　4. However, medicine has made tremendous progress in the last several hundred years. Today, it is possible to cure, control or prevent hundreds of diseases. People live longer than they did in the past as a result of new drugs, machines and surgical operations. Medical progress in the control of infectious diseases, improvements in health care programs for mothers and children and better nutrition, sanitation and living conditions have given people a longer life expectancy.

　　5. As medicine has become more scientific, it has also become more complicated. In the past, doctors cared for patients almost single-handedly. Patients received treatment at home for most kinds of illnesses. Today, doctors no longer work by themselves. Instead, they head medical teams made up of nurses, laboratory workers and many other skilled professionals. The care provided by such teams cannot generally be started at home. As a result, clinics and hospitals have become the chief centers for medical care in most countries.

　　23. Paragraph 2 _________.

　　24. paragraph 3__________.

　　25. Paragraph 4 __________.

　　26. Paragraph 5 __________.

　　A. In ancient tribes, treatment was executed by which doctors are based largely on superstition.

　　B. Today, extensive knowledge and sophisticated medical techniques make possible the cure, control and prevention of hundreds of disease.

　　C. The goals of medicine involve life rescuing, pain reducing and dignity maintaining.

　　D. Control of infections diseases is given as a reason for a longer life.

　　E. School infirmaries appear as a result of increasing complicated medical work..

　　F. Medical care is now provided for patients in hospitals by a medical team consisting of doctors, nurses and laboratory workers.

　　27. Doctors are skillful in dealing with patients just as __________.

　　28. Doctors apply the knowledge gained through ___________.

　　29. Medical progress, improved health care and better living conditions have ensured ___________.

　　30. With the development of the medicine, clinics and hospitals have become _________.

　　A. a long life expectancy for most people

　　B. artists are adroit in dealing with their painting subject.

　　C. Engage in the medical profession

　　D. Careful study and experimentation

　　E. The chief centers for medical care in most countries

　　F. Science and technology

　　第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

　　Last Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.

　　June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its Eye Smart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket,” said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover vision Centers in Kansas City. “ A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.”

　　According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30% of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50% of fireworks eye injuries in the US. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.

　　Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

　　31. What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?

　　A. He was burned in a house fire.

　　B. He was caught in a rain.

　　C. he was injured in a fight.

　　D. He was hit in the eye.

　　32. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to

　　A. celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks

　　B. leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations

　　C. stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.

　　D. set off fireworks together with trained professionals.

　　33. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?

　　A. About 9,000

　　B. About 4,500

　　C. About 1,350

　　D. About 30

　　34. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the followings EXCEPT

　　A. blindness

　　B. permanent vision loss

　　C. glaucoma and cataracts

　　D. head-related injuries

　　35. Which is NOT true of sparklers?

　　A. They are harmless to children.

　　B. They are considered safe by many people.

　　C. They are a threat to the eyes.

　　D. They can burn at very high degrees.

第二篇

Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements

　　Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.

　　Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.

　　Only seven women have won' the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U. S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.

　　Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.

　　As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.

　　Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.

　　Nobel left few instructions on how to select-winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.

　　Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (US$1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.

　　"Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work," Jornvall told The Associated Press. "They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions. "

　　In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, "San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for7 research suggesting that cancer

　　cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth

　　36. Who is NOT a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?

　　A Elizabeth Blackburn.

　　B Carol Greider.

　　C Linda Buck.

　　D Pierre Chambon.

　　37 Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?

　　A He was from Sweden.

　　B He was the inventor of dynamite.

　　C He established the prizes in his will.

　　D He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.

　　38. Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?

　　A The medicine prize.

　　B The literature prize.

　　C The peace prize.

　　D The economics prize.

　　39. The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably means _____________.

　　A excitement.

　　B income.

　　C motivation.

　　D knowledge.

　　40. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of ____________.

　　A money in medical research.

　　B proteins in cancer treatment.

　　C hormones in the functioning of life.

　　D telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.

第三篇

Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor

　　The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a five-year research study．

　　Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer．They said patients are younger, especially women．

　　According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute, more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else．Following breast cancer, it has the second-highest incidence rate．"An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer, "said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center．

　　He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years．Among them,l,483 were male．

　　Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only l8 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke, according to the report．

　　However, more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term, close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about1 irritated eyes and throat．

　　About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women's bedrooms were adjacent to2 the kitchen．

　　However, local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer．Some claimed they may change food preparation methods．"Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day, I must stay in the kitchen to cook, "said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local woman．"I know the fumes are bad for the skin, but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer．I have already started frying less."

　　Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems．

　　Other experts agreed with he3．

　　"Smoking is by far the biggest cause4 of lung cancer for men, "said Dr Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical

　　College．"It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women．"

　　He's research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling5 fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used．

　　The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time, 6experts said．

　　41．What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers?

　　A Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women．

　　B Women are more likely to develop lung cancer than men．

　　C Patients with lung cancer become older, especially males．

　　D Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females．

　　42．Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai?

　　A Heart disease．

　　B Breast cancer．

　　C Infectious diseases．

　　D Lung cancer．

　　43．What symptoms may be' complained of by most women with lung cancer after long term, close contact with cooking oil fumes?

　　A Irritated eyes and throat．

　　B Severe pain in both lungs．

　　C Continuous cough and headache．

　　D Difficulty in breathing．

　　44．What was the local women's reaction when they learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer?

　　A Happy．

　　B Surprised．

　　C Angry．

　　D Careless

　　45．Which of the following has relatively little connection with women's lung cancer?

　　A Family cancer history．

　　B Unhealthy dietary habits．

　　C Weak immune systems．

　　D Personal health and physical condition．

第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Home Schooling

　　All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. ___46___. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the current religious values; others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children

　　by teaching them at home. ___47____.

　　David ‘Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school. ___48____. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment., Alaska, polar bears and winter tourism. Or a spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. ___49___.

　　Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ____50____. However, most parents don’t have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.

　　A. Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.

　　B. Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.

　　C. Learning starts with the children’s interests and questions.

　　D. Children who are educated at home are known as “ home-schoolers”.

　　E. In some countries, there are children who are educated by their parents at home instead of by teachers at school.

　　F. If the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news, it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, how deserts are formed and how the polar ice caps affect ocean levels.

　　第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）

　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Influenza

　　Influenza has been with us a long time．According___51_____some Greek writers on medical history，the outbreak of 412 B.C．was of influenza．The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through the Greek army_____52_____ Syracuse in 395 B．C． Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people____53____ in crowded conditions，hence，it is likely to attack armies．

　　During the nineteenth century there were five widespread＿＿54＿＿of influenza．The last of the five_____55_____ in l889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time．Like the recent outbreak, _____56_____started in Asia．

　　For more than forty years before that outbreak，influenza had steadily＿＿57＿＿and was believed to be dying out.2 A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of l889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu ____58____ a constant threat．

　　In April 1918 flu broke out3 among American troops stationed in France．It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively____59___deaths．Four months later，____60____，a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also___61____young adults．It went through4 every country in the world，only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining____62 ____．It brought the life of whole countries_____63____ D to stop（搭配），food supplies stopped and work loss was very great．Before the great outbreak ended，it___64___ at least l5 million people．Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world．It is thus____65_____ that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.

　　51．A atB toC inD from

　　52．A being attackedB having been attackedC attackedD attacking

　　53．A sittingB standingC livingD appearing

　　54．A outbreaksB incidentsC accidentsD cases

　　55．A changedB happenedC ariseD descend

　　56．A it B they C which D those

　　57．A enlarged B strengthened C decreased D increased

　　58．A was no 1onger B went out of C ceased to be D remained

　　59．A few B many C countless D innumerable

　　60．A in addition B however C therefore D moreover

　　61．A weak B disabled C sick D healthy

　　62．A touching B touched C untouched D having touched

　　63．A stop B stopping C stopped D to stop

　　64．A killed B has killed C had killed D has been killing

　　65．A clear B strange C uncertain D questionable

同时按下Crtl键和A键查看答案和解析

答案： 第一部分： BDABD / ADCCD / CABBA 第二部分：ACBBACA 第三部分：CABF / BDAE 第四部分：DBCDA / CDDAD / DBABD 第五部分： DACFB 第六部分：BDCAB / ACDAB / DCDCA