全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试
卫生类B级模拟题

　　第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.

　　A) develop

　　B) disappear

　　C) linger

　　D) renew

　　2. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase

　　between the primary grades and high school.

　　A) stage

　　B) notion

　　C) pattern

　　D) alternative

　　3. Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel.

　　A) facilitates

　　B) overwhelms

　　C) inhibits

　　D) loosens

　　4. The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American Company to manufacture porcelain.

　　A) silverware

　　B) crystal

　　C) china

　　D) linen

　　5. Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.

　　A) in

　　B) around

　　C) from

　　D) before

　　6. We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years and left for good.

　　A) close

　　B) near

　　C) past

　　D) final

　　7. The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle.

　　A) toxic

　　B) harmful

　　C) deadly

　　D) contagious

　　8. She is very conscientious about her work.

　　A) worried

　　B) careful

　　C) anxious

　　D) nervous

　　9. She has consolidated her power.

　　A) strengthened

　　B) won

　　C) hardened

　　D) united

　　10. The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.

　　A) blackened

　　B) polluted

　　C) darkened

　　D) mixed

　　11. Her novel depicts a futuristic America.

　　A) writes

　　B) sketches

　　C) describes

　　D) indicates

　　12. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.

　　A) despair

　　B) difficulties

　　C) need

　　D) danger

　　13. They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.

　　A) trying

　　B) working

　　C) doing

　　D) making

　　14. Your eternal boasting annoys everyone.

　　A) unchangeable

　　B) everlasting

　　C) boring

　　D) monotonous

　　15. The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited their bellies with pride.

　　A) demonstrated

　　B) uncovered

　　C) spread

　　D) showed

　　第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把Ｃ涂黑。

　　Could you imagine having a cut heal almost overnight?

　　Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have isolated a substance in rabbits that can heal wounds in half the time! The substance, called angiogenesis factor, stimulates the growth of blood vessels after injury. Blood vessels are essential to recovery because they carry oxygen and nutrients to cells that both kill germs and repair tissues.

　　All mammals, from rats to whales to human beings, carry this substance in their bodies. Further research may permit scientists to create artificial angiogenesis factor in the laboratory.

　　Angiogenesis factor, scientists say, would be of value to patients undergoing organ transplants and skin grafts because rapid healing would reduce the time during which infection could strike.

　　The substance could also help “ slow healer”, such as diabetics, the aged, and the very ill.

　　Cancer researchers are also interested in angiogenesis factor because tumors, like other tissues, depend on blood vessels for growth. Scientists believe that angiogenesis factor may cause this same blood vessel growth in tumors. If antibodies ( special body substances that fight disease) against the factor could be found, cancerous tumors could be starved and destroyed.

　　16. Angiogenesis factor is a substance that can promote rapid healing of wounds.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　17. Research into angiogenesis takes a long time to go from the first trials to general use.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　18. All mammals, except human beings, have angiogenesis factor in their bodies.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　19. Scientists hold that angiogenesis factor can never be produced artificially in the laboratory.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　20. Tissues can be repaired by oxygen and nutrients carried by blood vessels.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　21. The manufactures are seeking approval to put this new discovery on the market.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　22. Scientists believe that if someday antibodies against angiogenesis factor can be found, there will be a new way to destroy cancerous cells.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。.

　　1. Hepatitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of and injury to the liver. The disease has many causes, including misuse of alcohol and drugs, but viruses are the most common cause. Researchers estimate that more than 300,000 cases of viral hepatitis occur each year in the United States.

　　2. Symptoms of viral hepatitis appear from two weeks to six months after exposure to the virus. The first symptoms are usually fatigue, poor appetite and nausea. Pain in the abdomen above the liver and a slight fever are also common. After a few days, the person’s urine becomes dark and jaundice appears. The jaundice and dark urine indicate the liver is not working properly.

　　3. Symptoms of viral hepatitis generally last two to six weeks. Severe cases can lead to liver failure and death. But most patients----even those with severe hepatitis---eventually recover completely. In some patients, the disease becomes persistent and is called chronic hepatitis. Persons with chronic hepatitis may experience mild, vague symptoms of fatigue and poor appetite.

　　4. There are five types of viral hepatitis. Hepatitis A is a highly contagious disease, but it is rarely fatal. It is also called infectious hepatitis. Hepatitis A is extremely common in developing nations. Outbreaks often occur due to unsanitary conditions, such as contamination of food or the water supply.

　　5. Hepatitis B is the best-known form of viral hepatitis. It can be severe and often develops into chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis B is spread by close personal or sexual contact with an infected person or by exposure to infected blood.

　　6. Hepatitis C is usually spread by exposure to infected blood. It is the most common cause of transfusion-related hepatitis. It is also a common cause of chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis D is the most serious and also the rarest form of viral hepatitis. It only infects people who also have hepatitis B. many cases of hepatitis D are fatal and most commonly occur among intravenous drug users, who can be infected by sharing hypodermic needles. Hepatitis E often occurs in epidemics that can be linked to poor hygiene and contaminated water. It is particularly likely to lead to serious illness in pregnant women. The disease has been reported almost exclusively in developing countries.

　　A. Scientists do not know exactly why Hepatitis develops.

　　B. Hepatitis A often breaks out in filthy places where food and water are easily contaminated.

　　C. Symptoms of hepatitis include languor, loss of appetite, distress of the stomach and yellowness of urine.

　　D. Hepatitis B is the best-known form of viral hepatitis.

　　E. The chronic hepatitis lasts a long time and is most likely to recur.

　　F. People should pay attention to public environment for the preservation of health.

　　23. Paragraph 2 _____.

　　24. paragraph 3 ______.

　　25. paragraph 4 ______.

　　26. Paragraph 5 ______.

　　27. hepatitis can be caused by ____.

　　28. The person’s urine becomes dark and jaundice appears which indicate that _________.

　　29. Symptoms of chronic hepatitis are ________.

　　30. The most common cause of chronic hepatitis is _________.

　　A. injury or infection.

　　B. viruses or misuse of alcohol and drug.

　　C. poor hygiene and contaminated water

　　D. exposure to infected blood

　　E. the liver is not working properly

　　F. mild, vague symptoms of fatigue and poor appetite.

　　第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　Last Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.

　　June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its Eye Smart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket,” said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover vision Centers in Kansas City. “ A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.”

　　According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30% of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50% of fireworks eye injuries in the US. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.

　　Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

　　31. What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?

　　A. He was burned in a house fire.

　　B. He was caught in a rain.

　　C. he was injured in a fight.

　　D. He was hit in the eye.

　　32. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to

　　A. celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks

　　B. leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations

　　C. stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.

　　D. set off fireworks together with trained professionals.

　　33. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?

　　A. About 9,000

　　B. About 4,500

　　C. About 1,350

　　D. About 30

　　34. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the followings EXCEPT

　　A. blindness

　　B. permanent vision loss

　　C. glaucoma and cataracts

　　D. head-related injuries

　　35. Which is NOT true of sparklers?

　　A. They are harmless to children.

　　B. They are considered safe by many people.

　　C. They are a threat to the eyes.

　　D. They can burn at very high degrees.

　　第二篇

　　Not content with its doubtful claim to produce cheap food for our own population, the factory farming industry also argues that “ hungry nations are benefiting from advances made by the poultry industry”. In fact, rather than helping the fight against malnutrition in “ hungry nations”, the spread of factory farming has, inevitably aggravated the problem.

　　Large-scale intensive meat and poultry production is a waste of food resources. This is because more protein has to be fed to animals in the form of vegetable matte than can ever be recovered in the form of meat. Much of the food value is lost in the animal’s process of digestion and cell replacement. Neither, in the case of chicken, can one cat feathers, blood, feet or head. In all, only about 44% of the live animal fits to be eaten as meat.

　　This means one has to feed approximately 9--10 times as much food value to the animal than one can consume from the carcass. As a system from feeding the hungry, the effects can prove disastrous. At times of crisis, grain is the food of life.

　　Nevertheless, the huge increase in poultry production throughout Asia and Africa continues. Normally British or US firms are involved. For instance, an American based multinational company has this announced its involvement in projects in several African countries. Britain’s largest suppliers of chickens, Ross Breeder, are also involved in projects all over the world.

　　Because such trade is good for exports, Western governments encourage it. In 1970, a firm in Bangladesh called Phoenix Poultry received a grant to set up a unit of 6,000 chickens and 18,000 laying hens. This almost doubled the number of poultry kept in the country all at once.

　　But Bangladesh lacks capital, energy and food and has large numbers of unemployed. Such chicken-raising demands capital for building and machinery, extensive use of energy resources for automation and involves feeding chickens with potential famine-relief protein food. At present, one of Bangladesh’s main imports is food grains, because the country is unable to grow enough food to feed its population. On what then can they possibly feed the chicken?

　　36. In this passage the author argues that

　　A. efficiency must be raised in the poultry industry

　　B. raising poultry can provide more protein than growing grain

　　C. factory farming will do more harm than good to developing countries.

　　D. hungry nations may benefit from the development of the poultry industry.

　　37. According to the author, in factory, vegetable food

　　A. is easy for chickens to digest

　　B. is insufficient for the needs of poultry

　　C. is fully utilized in meat and egg production

　　D. is inefficiently converted into meat and eggs.

　　38. Western governments encourage the poultry in Asia because they regard it as an effective way to

　　A. boost their own exports

　　B. alleviate malnutrition in Asian countries

　　C. create job opportunities in Asian countries

　　D. promote the exports of Asian countries.

　　39. It is claimed that the factory farming industry is aimed at

　　A. developing the agriculture in the poor nations

　　B. help solve the problem of malnutrition

　　C. experimenting with a new method to raise chickens

　　D. gaining profits for the developed nations

　　40. What the last paragraph tells us is the author’s

　　A. detailed analysis of the ways of raising poultry in Bangladesh

　　B. great appreciation of the development of poultry industry in Bangladesh

　　C. critical view on the development of the poultry industry in Bangladesh

　　D. practical suggestion for the improvement of the poultry industry in Bangladesh.

　　第三篇

　　Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics

　　Most older people with so-called type II diabetes could stop taking insulin if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlingske Tidende on Monday．

　　Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to utilize insulin by 30 per cent, the newspaper reported．

　　This is equal to1 the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication today, it said．

　　Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with typeⅡ,all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months．After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects' muscles could utilize as a measure for how well their insulin worked.2

　　Associate Professor3 Dr．Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had just as high insulin utilization as the healthy non-exercising persons．

　　"This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups．Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms．At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin or perhaps completely avoid insulin treatment．"Dela was quoted as saying．Dela

　　Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, controlling sugar in the body and used against diabetes．

　　Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to work up a sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise．

　　Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added．

　　41．How could most elderly type II diabetics stop taking insulin?

　　A By taking more salt than usual．

　　B By taking less salt than usual．

　　C By doing brisk exercise for half an hour at least three times a week．

　　D By going climbing，swimming or boxing every day．

　　42．Physical exercise may increase the body ability to utilize insulin by

　　A 70 per cent．

　　B 30 per cent．

　　C 60 per cent．

　　D only a few per cent．

　　43. The subjects of the research tests conducted at the Copenhagen Central Hospital included．

　　A elderly non-diabetic men．

　　B elderly type II diabetic men．

　　C both sexes of all ages．

　　D both A and B．

　　44. To what a degree have diebetics to exercise in order to achieve the desired effect?

　　A To the degree where they begin to sweat．

　　B To the degree where they feel exhausted．

　　C To the point when they feel thirsty．

　　D To the point when they have to take insulin．

　　45.According to Dela，among most diabetics the importance of exercise is _____of watching their diet．

　　A as poorly understood as

　　B as well understood as

　　C less understood than

　　D better understood than the importance

　　第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before and examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it. _____(46). An effectively daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.

　　On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need ( pens, pencils, erasers, etc.), then make your way to the examination hall in the good time. _____(47).

　　Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as “ discuss”, “ compare” and “ evaluate”. _____(48). It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected : after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.

　　_______(49). If you do need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.

　　Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. ___________(50).

　　A. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you or at the clock.

　　B. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up the words you didn’t understand.

　　C. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.

　　D. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.

　　E. Go and have a well-earned rest--- then prepare for your next exam.

　　F. Do not arrive too early, though, as other people’s anxiety can be contagious and you may suffer from undue panic.

　　第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）

　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Exercise

　　Whether or not exercise adds _5l__the length of life，it is common experience that a certain__52__of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being．Furthermore, exercise__53__ involves play and recreation，and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial.

　　How much and what kind of exercise one should __54__merits careful consideration．The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports． They fatigue to the__55__of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest．But not so with__56__ of middle age and beyond．For them moderation is__57__vital importance． Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question __58__to answer．

　　Individual variability is__ 59__great to permit of generalization．A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another．The safe limit for exercise __60__ on the condition of the heart，the condition of the muscles，the type of exercise，and the regularity with which it is taken．Two general suggestions，however，will __61__

　　as sound advice for anyone．The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be__62__ periodically by careful，thorough physical examinations．The__63_ is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion．

　　What type of exercise one should __64__ depends upon one’s physical condition．Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports，but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities．Walking，swimming，skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate __65__throughout life．Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise．

　　51．A for   B to  C at   D of

　　52．A heaviness  B highness  C amount   D number

　　53．A which B where  C when  D why

　　54．A carry B make   C bring D take

　　55．A point  B place  C left  D reverse

　　56．A these  B this  C those  D that

　　57．A against  B below  C on  D of

　　58．A easy  B hard  C impossible  D unnecessary

　　59．A very  B too   C constantly  D considerably

　　60．A depends  B bases  C acts  D carries 

　　61．A refer  B regard  C serve  D treat

　　62．A delayed  B defended    C designed  D determined

　　63．A other  B another   C one   D same

　　64．A endure  B choose  C rebuild  D produce

　　65．A with   B from   C in  D on

　　 同时按下Crtl键和A键查看答案和解析

第一部分： BACCD / CCBAB / CDABD
第二部分： ACBBACA
第三部分： CEBD / BEFD
第四部分： DBCDA / CDABC / CBDAC
第五部分：CFDAE
第六部分： BCADA / CDBBA / CDABC