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　　词汇选项（第1～15题, 每题1分, 共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子, 每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线, 请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语. 答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.

　　A pleasant B colorful

　　C fashionable D different

　　2 He is but a child.

　　A probably B not

　　C only D hardly

　　3 The price of vegetables varies according to the weather.

　　A jumps B rises

　　C falls D changes

　　4 Did you do that to irritate her?

　　A ease B attract

　　C annoy D protect

　　5 The old lady let her flat to an English couple.

　　A offered B rented

　　C provided D sold

　　6 A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea.

　　A disorder B formation

　　C service D danger

　　7 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully

　　A invent B begin

　　C develop D initiate

　　8 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence

　　A Split B Combine

　　C Break D Divide

　　9 His handwriting is flowing and graceful

　　A pleasing B formal

　　C informal D flowery

　　10 The sisters can't tolerate each other.

　　A bear B hate

　　C like D criticize

　　11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth

　　A pull out B repair

　　C take D dig

　　12 The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.

　　A funny B frightening

　　C repeated D unusual

　　13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.

　　A in B around

　　C from C before

　　14 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.

　　A sufficiently B noticeably

　　C intentionally D absolutely

　　15 Foreign money can be converted the local currency at this bank.

　　A altered B charmed

　　C bought D sold

　　第2部分: 阅读判断（第16～22题, 每题1分, 共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文, 短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断. 如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及, 请在答题卡上把Ｃ涂黑。

Irradiating Food

　　Irradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.

　　Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection, higher food-safety standards, and more careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.

　　All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.

　　Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation -- gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X rays -- and sets limits on doses, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their molecular compositions, may require different doses of radiation.

　　1. According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irritated foods.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3. Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irradiated foods and suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. Some companies foresee the promising future of setting up food processing factories, although they do not see the need now.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5. It is required that labels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulk items such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. The passage tells us that FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

English and English Community

　　1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language．The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese．

　　2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities．The people who make up the community share a common language．Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，or a city．More often they form a whole country．National boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community．A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live．

　　3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community．For convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on．

　　4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind．The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture；a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel．Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage．

　　23 Paragraph 1___________ .

　　24 Paragraph 2___________ .

　　25 Paragraph 3___________ .

　　26 Paragraph 4___________ .

　　A Threat Posed by English

　　B Definition of a Speech Community

　　C Benefits of Learning a Second Language

　　D Advantages of Learning Chinese

　　E Two Groups of the English Speech Community

　　F A Widely Used Language

　　27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of ___________

　　28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from ___________ .

　　29 People who live in different places may belong to ___________ .

　　30 Many people learn English as ___________ .

　　A a second language

　　B the same language

　　C the same speech community

　　D any other language

　　E national boundaries

　　F a part of one's heritage

　　第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。

第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?

　　Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

　　The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

　　On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

　　What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

　　As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often

　　31 People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that

　　A they're popular

　　B they're useful

　　C they're convenient

　　D they're cheap

　　32 The world "detected" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by

　　A cured

　　B removed

　　C discovered

　　D caused

　　33 The salesman retired young because

　　A he couldn't remember simple tasks

　　B he disliked using mobile phones

　　C he was tired of talking on his mobile phone

　　D his employer's doctor persuaded him to

　　34. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies

　　A hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about

　　B deny the existence of mobile phone radiation

　　C develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation

　　D try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health

　　35 The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people

　　A to buy mobile phones

　　B to use mobile phones less often

　　C to update regular phones

　　D to stop using mobile phones

第二篇 Preventing Child Maltreatment(虐待)

　　Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence (流行) of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.

　　Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5%-10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25%-50%of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to1 emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as2 psychological abuse).

　　Every year, there are an about 31,000 homicide(杀人) deaths in children under 15.This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, bums and drowning.

　　Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.

　　Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.

　　A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.

　　It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.

　　36 International studies reveal that

　　A many children have been neglected.

　　B child maltreatment is most serious in developed countries.

　　C 20% of children have been sexually abused.

　　D 25%-50% of girls have been physically abused.

　　37 The word "underestimates" in paragraph 3 means

　　A exaggerates.

　　B points out.

　　C assumes.

　　D miscalculates.

　　38 Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT

　　A stress.

　　B suicide.

　　C heart disease.

　　D poor memory.

　　39 Children are more likely to be maltreated if they

　　A cry a lot.

　　B are not good-looking.

　　C are over 4 years old.

　　D are quiet.

　　40 We can infer from the passage that

　　A researchers have collected enough data on child maltreatment.

　　B more than 31,000 children under 15 are killed every year.

　　C many countries have set up special institutions for maltreated children.

　　D some children are also to blame for maltreatment.

第三篇 Sprained (扭伤) Ankle

　　One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprain occurs when the ligaments(韧带) of a joint are twisted(扭伤) and possibly torn. Ligaments are bands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured area usually swells(肿胀) and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on the ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, you must seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words to help you remember how to treat yourself:

　　■ Elevate(抬高)

　　■ Cool

　　■ Bandage（打绷带）

　　As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding under the skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. The pressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated so that it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleeding(流血) to minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour, and then reapply. This can be several times a day for a total of three days.

　　Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature in that area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers(引起) more blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the angle. Be careful not to wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.

　　36. A sprain is caused by

　　A blood vessels being hurt in the foot

　　B ligament fibers of a joint being twisted

　　C constantly changing body temperature

　　D elevating one's ankle

　　37. The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to

　　A pressing one's ankle

　　B a tight bandage

　　C applying a cold pack

　　D bleeding under the skin

　　38. The word "it" in paragraph 2(line5) refers to

　　A injury

　　B pressure

　　C swelling

　　D ankle

　　39. Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?

　　A Begin bandaging the ankle

　　B Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes

　　C Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart

　　D wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes

　　40. The main idea of the passage is to explain

　　A how to treat a sprained ankle

　　B how a sprain occurs

　　C how to bandage an injured foot

　　D how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.

　　第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）

　　下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

The Story of Lani

　　Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。"She's very good about it "says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David，in more than one way;when she was one year old she received part of her father's liver in a liver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver illness . __________ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.

　　The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams，one for the father and one for thedaughter __________ (47)In these cases，the donor's liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。and t11e child's liver becomes smaller.

　　Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation.Because the receiver's body tries to reject the new organ，the patient has to be given special drugs __________ (48)

　　Although David left hospital after 10 days，he didn't return to work until after three months.In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall，which is strong and full of muscle.It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. __________ (49)So far，only 16 of these liver-transplant operations have been carried out in Britain. __________ (50)Doctors say,"If possible，we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent."

　　Lani still has to look after her health，and she gets more tired than other children of the same age，but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.

　　A She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successful.

　　B While these drugs are given，it is important that the patient does not catch any illness，not even a cold.

　　C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams，was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.

　　D David quickly recovered from the operation.

　　E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.

　　F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.

　　第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Food Safety and Foodborne Illness

　　Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to (51) food safety. These efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and (52) consumer concerns.

　　Foodborne illnesses are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic (有毒的) in nature, caused by agents that (53) the body through the ingestion of food. Every person is risk of foodborne illness.

　　Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health (55),both in developed and developing countries. The global incidence of foodborne disease is difficult to ____ (56), but it has been reported that in 2005 alone8 million people died from diarrhoeal (腹泻) diseases. A great proportion of these ____ (57) can be attributed to contamination (污染) of food and drinking water. Additionally, diarrhoeal is a ____ (58) cause of malnutrition(营养不良) in infants and young children.

　　In industrialized countries, the percentage of the population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been ____ (59) to be 10 up to 30%.In the United States of America, for example, around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases, resulting____ (60)325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths. are estimated to occur each year.

　　____ (61) less well documented, developing countries bear the brunt (首当其冲) of the problem due to the presence of a wide ____ (62)of foodborne diseases, including those caused by parasites(寄生虫). The high prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major ____ (63) food safety problems.

　　In partnership with other stakeholders, WHO is developing ____ (64) that will further promote the safety of food. These policies ____ (65) the entire food chain from production to consumption and will make use of different types of expertise(专长).

　　51 A meet B improve C provide D reach

　　52 A following B careful C rising D immediate

　　53 A find B govern C enter D push

　　54 A with B for C at D in

　　55 A interest B problem C service D benefit

　　56 A compare B estimate C explain D reduce

　　57 A factors B products C cases D countries

　　58 A natural B major C similar D just

　　59 A imagined B acknowledged C considered D reported

　　60 A to B in C from D of

　　61 A As B Since C Hence D While

　　62 A range B distance C order D arrangement

　　63 A prevailing B spreading C troubling D underlying

　　64 A policies B methods C programs D systems

　　65 A form B set C cover D break

　　参考答案及解析

　　第一部分：词汇

　　1. A cheerful 令人愉快的、快乐的；nurserly婴儿室的意思，这句话意思是这件婴儿房很明亮，让人感觉愉快。pleasant也是令人愉快的意思，colorful是多彩的；fashionable是流行的、时髦的；different不同的。

　　2. C but除了表示但是、然而的转折关系，还可以表示仅仅、只是；这句话的意思是他仅仅是个孩子。所以选择only

　　3. D vary是变化、改变的意思，这里指的是价格的上下波动，同义词有fluctuate和change等等。

　　4. C irritate 使发怒, 使急躁,这句话意思：你有没有做什么事情惹她生气？tease是取笑、戏弄的意思；attract吸引；protect保护，annoy是生气、发怒的意思，所以选择C

　　5. B lent是借给...的意思，这里的A\C都是提供、给的意思，和原文不符合，sold是卖sell的过去时，也不符合，只能选B rent 借给、租给...

　　6. D distress悲痛、忧伤、苦恼，危险、困难、危难；这句话意思是据报道这艘船在几十海里的海上遭遇风险。这里同样表示处于危难中、遭遇风险的表达是in danger,另外 in disorder处于一片杂乱中

　　7. C cultivate栽培，培育；逐渐形成...的意思，这句话意思是：你应该逐渐形成仔细阅读的好习惯。这里develop有开发、发展的意思，可以和划线词互换，initiate 是开始、着手、发起的意思，invent是发明、创造的意思。

　　8. B merge是混合、合并，或者融入的意思，这句话意思是将这两个短句合成一个新句子。选项中同样具有合并意思的选项是B combine,split是裂开、分裂的意思，divide也是分、划分的意思，break是打破、折断、弄坏的意思。

　　9. A graceful 优美的，雅致的，与之意思接近的是 pleasing令人喜爱的，令人愉快的，formal是正式的，informal是非正式的，flowery 辞藻华丽的（贬义）

　　10. A tolerate 容许、承认、忍受，同义词有bear何词组put up with

　　11. A extract 费力拔出、抽出的意思，pull out这个词组也有同样的意思，repair是修理的意思，dig是挖、掘的意思。

　　12. D abnormal 反常的，异常的，这句话意思是这个小孩反常的行为让医生不解。同义词是unusual

　　13. D prior to在...之前，优先的，所以这里选择before

　　14. C deliberately 慎重地、谨慎地；故意地、存心地，与此意思相近的是intentionally，sufficiently是充足地、足够地，noticeably 显著地，明显地，absolutely 完全地、绝对地。

　　15. B converted 转变、转化，这句话意思是外币能在这家银行兑换为本币。所以选项中表示转化意思的是alter,charm 美丽，吸引力

　　第二部分

　　1. A. 解析：注意: 在看题干时尤其需要注意题干中出现的修饰词 --形容词/副词. 利用专有名词"US government"作为答案线索词，这样在第1段找到答案相关句(第1，2，3句). 发现它们的说法与问题句的说法一致，所以判定答案正确.

　　2. C. 解析：注意句中出现的修饰词"a number of"，利用"food processors/食品加工厂"作为答案线索词，这样在第一段的最后一句中找到答案相关句，发现该句并没有提到食品加工厂的兴趣问题，所以判定判断该句的说法为"没提到".

　　3. A.解析：判断该句说的较客观，所以可能正确. 借助原文：利用"safety，severe government inspection"作为答案线索词，这样第2段的第1句和第2句中找到答案相关句，发现它们的说法与问题句的说法一致，因此判断为"正确".

　　4. C. 解析：利用"companies，promising future"作为答案线索词，这样在第2段的最后一句找到答案相关句，发现该句并没有提到预测被辐射食品的未来前景问题.

　　5. B. 解析：利用"labels，irradiated ingredients，indicate "作为答案线索词，这样在第3段发现答案相关句群，对比这些句子的说法发现它们的说法与问题句的说法不一致，因此判定问题句的说法错误.

　　6. A.解析：利用"Restaurants，distributors"作为答案线索词，关注题干中的状语结构-without labeling it，这样在第3段的第2句找到答案相关句，判定问题句的说法正确.

　　7. A. 解析：注意:有关文章主题的题，注意看文章的开头或/和结尾的句子. 这道题是有关文章主题的题，借助文章的结尾：Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation (与approves irradiating food to some extent呼应)，而文章开头的句意也与该问题句的说法一致，所以答案为正确.

　　第三部分

　　23 F 考查介词短语：with the exception of 除……外用法。

　　The people speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese．文章第一段介绍说世界上除了汉语之外，应用最广的就是英语了。

　　24 B 考查段首段、尾定位法。

　　段首：A speech community is …… 断尾:A speech community is ……

　　第二段主要讲的是什么是"a speech community"，即"a speech community"的定义。

　　25 E 考查概括大意：第三段两句话。第一句是过渡句，第二句……divide the speakers into two groups: one…… the other…… 主要讲"the English speech community"分为两组，即以英语为母语的人为一组和以英语为第二语言的人为一组。

　　26 C 考查概括大意：文章第四段主要讲学习第二语言的益处。Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind．

　　第一句总括；

　　第二句说第二语言的历史文化，history and literature of a second language ……

　　第三句，说第二语言作用……means of communication……a part of our heritage。

　　27 D 从文章第一段可以得知， ……largest speech community in the world ……说汉语的人比说任何其他语言的人都要多。

　　28 E 从文章第二段可以得知，"a speech community"的边界与一个国家的边界有可能不同。

　　29 C 从文章第二段可以得知，The people who make up the community share a common language……居住在不同地区的人们却有可能同属一个"speech community"。

　　30 A 从文章第二段可以推断， The people who make up the community share a common language……largest speech community in the world ……许多人将英语作为第二语言来学。

　　第4 部分：阅读理解

　　31 C 本题的答题依据是文章开头的这句话：Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. 人人都有想象力，只是成年后，我们就忘了如 何取得想象力 （access it）。文章的目的就是教给成年人几种获得想象力的技巧，所以说成年人还是可以学会怎么样更加富有创意的。

　　32 B 从第二段的这两句话 First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. 可以找到答案。蜡 烛只是一个例子。

　　33 A 第三段的第一句话 Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/ money, etc. as you want. 是本题的答题依据。

　　34 B put yourself in their shoes 是英语的一个成语，相当于汉语的"设身处地"。

　　35 C 第三种技巧就是Look at the situation from a different point of view. 作者举了谈判者和小说家为例。推销员如要成用这一技巧就应该把自己置于顾客的位置上，问一问他们的

　　需要是什么。

　　36 A 回答此题时需要对第一段、第二段进行综合分析。短文中说，没有确切可靠的数字，

　　那也就只能是 many children 了。其他三个选项都与短文的叙述不符。

　　37 D 该词在本句中的意思是"低估"，选项D的意思是"错估"，词义相近，其他三个选项的词义与之相去甚远。

　　38 D 第四段中提到虐待儿童的后果时，除 D 项外，其他 A、B、C 三个选项都被提及。

　　39 A 短文最后一句说到儿童被虐待的可能性更大时提到了 A 项，而 B、D 两项均未提及，C项则是将原文的 under 换成 over，故是错误的。

　　40 B 第三段说，每年大约有 31,000名 15 岁以下的儿童惨死于被虐待，但这个数字被低估了，可见不应低于这个数字。其他三个选项短文都没有提到。

　　41 A 短文第二句就明确说到，踝部损伤是由于关节韧带扭伤（可能还被撕裂）所引起的。

　　42 A 第一段中部说到，受伤部位通常出现肿胀并变成蓝黑色，第二段第一句则说，韧带受伤时皮下就会出血，可见选项 A 是正确答案。

　　43 A it 所在的句子说，为了减轻肿胀的程度，伤者就要尽快躺下并将踝部抬高，让官高于心脏。可见这里的"它"指的就是"踝部"。

　　44 B 第二段后半部说到，为了减轻血流并尽量减少出血，可以进行冷敷。20 分钟后取下， 等半小时后再做冷敷。

　　4S C 通读全篇短文，选项 A 才能概括它的主题（或主旨），其他三个选项只是它的部分内容而已。

　　第五部分：

　　1 A 文章第一段介绍说，如今五岁的Iani在一岁的时候做了肝移植手术，父亲将自己的肝的一部分给了女儿。为什么要做这个手术呢?这是因为Lani生下来便有肝病。根据上下文，空格处应填出生后至手术前曾采取过的措施，即六周大的时候，她曾做过手术，但是不成功。

　　2 C 文章第二段具体介绍手术情况。根据空格后句子的内容，空格处应填有关捐肝的内容。

　　3 B 有了空格前一句最后一词的提示，空格处应填的句子也就不难选择了。

　　4 F 此段中i空格前的句子都在将Lani父亲手术后的恢复情况及其原因，因此空格处的句子也应与他的恢复有关。

　　5 E 空格前一句讲的是肝移植在英国的进展，空格处应首选与其进行比较的句子

　　第6 部分：完形填空

　　51 B 目前，食品安全不是完全没有保障，而是还有问题，需要改善，因此选择 B 项合适。

　　52 C 因为食品安全问题越来越多，消费者自然越来越关心。

　　S3 C 空白处应该是that 引导的定语从句，修饰agent，它本身在定语从句中作谓语，其 宾语是body，而四个选项中只有 enter 从逻辑上、从上下文意思上最恰当。

　　54 C 空白处后面的 risk 起着很好的提示作用，at risk of 是表示"处于.....危险之中"的

　　词组。

　　55 B 只有填上 B 项句子才能说得通。

　　56 B 根据上下文意思，此处显然想说"全球发生率难以估计"，其他三个选项都不合适。

　　57 C case有 "病例、病人"的意思，前一句说到800万人死于腹泻，所以选择它最恰当。

　　58 B 四个选项中只有 major 是唯一可供选择的选项。

　　59 D 四个选项中只有 C、D 可以考虑，但是后面的句子举出美国的例子，列出了具体的数字，所以还是选择 D 项更恰当。

　　60 B 四个选项中只有 B、C 可与动词 result 搭配，但意思却是相反的。result in 是"导致……结果"，而 result from 则是"由……引起的"，根据后面列出的住院人数和死亡人

　　数，还是B 项合适。

　　61 D 根据上下文意思还是While 比较恰当，因为While 具有"虽然"的意思。"虽然文献资料不多，但是发展中国家仍然首当其冲"。As和 Since 是说明原因的，Hence 则是引起 结果的，均不合适。

　　62 A 四个选项中只有 range 可供选择。a wide range of 表示"范围很广的"，其他三个选项都不合适。

　　63 D "发展中国家之所以腹泻病人很多就是食品安全存在很多问题"，因此 D 项正符合上 下文意思。

　　64 A WHO 要制定的是"方针、政策"，它比其他选项更为恰当。

　　65 C 四个选项中只有 cover 可供选择，意为"覆盖、涉及"，其他三个选项均说不通。

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