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审计常用词汇

来源: 读者上传 编辑: 2009/10/08 13:26:16  字体:

  1.Assurance engagements and external audit

  鉴证业务和外部审计

  Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance

  重要性,真实、公允反映,合理保证

  Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors

  注册会计师的聘用,解聘和辞职

  Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion

  审计意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,无法表示意见

  Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality,

  professional behavior

  职业道德:独立、客观和公正,专业胜任能力,应有的关注,保密性,职业行为

  Engagement letter

  审计业务约定书

  2.Planning and risk assessment

  审计计划和风险评估

  General principles

  一般原则

  Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism

  计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度

  Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk

  审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险

  Risk-based approach

  风险导向型审计

  Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business

  了解被审单位

  Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud

  估计重大错报或舞弊的风险

  Materiality (level), tolerable error

  重要性水平,可容忍误差

  Analytical procedures

  分析性复核程序

  Planning an audit

  制定审计计划

  Audit documentation: working papers

  审计记录:工作底稿

  The work of others

  利用其他人的工作

  Rely on the work of experts

  利用专家工作

  Rely on the work of internal audit

  利用内部审计人员的工作

  3.Internal control

  内部控制

  The evaluation of internal control systems

  内部控制系统评价Tests of control

  控制测试

  Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)

  实质性程序(时间,性质,范围)

  Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.

  4.Audit evidence

  审计证据

  Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence

  获取充分、适当的审计证据

  Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement,

  presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations

  财务报表所包含的认定:完整性,发生,存在,计价,表达和披露,权利和义务

  The audit of specific items

  具体项目的审计

  Receivables: confirmation

  应收账款:函证

  Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties

  存货:盘点,截止测试,对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation

  应付账款:供应商对账,函证

  Bank and cash: bank confirmation

  货币资金:银行函证

  Auditing sampling

  审计抽样

  5.Review

  复核

  Subsequent events

  期后事项

  Going concern

  持续经营

  Management representations

  管理层声明

  Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences

  终结审计和最后复核:未调整差异

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