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"morality" exercise:Disclosure of Conflicts

来源: 正保会计网校 编辑:小鞠橘桔 2020/09/24 08:56:41 字体:

学习是一个不断积累的过程,每天学习一点,每天进步一点!为了帮助大家更高效地备考2021年CFA考试,正保会计网校每日为大家上新CFA习题供大家练习。让网校与您一起高效备考2021年CFA考试,梦想成真!

Questions 1:

Which of the following is most likely found in the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct,Standard I–Professionalism? Members and candidates must:

A、 not engage in any professional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, or deceit or commit any act that reflects adversely on their professional reputation, integrity, or competence. 

B 、place the integrity of the investment profession and the interest of clients above their own interest. 

C 、maintain and improve their professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals. 

Questions 2:

Beth Kozniak, a CFA candidate, is an independent licensed real estate broker and a well-known property investor. She is currently brokering the sale of a commercial property on behalf of a client in financial distress. If the client’s building is not sold within 30 days, he will lose the building to the bank. A year earlier, another client of Kozniak’s had expressed interest in purchasing this same property. However, she is unable to contact this client, and she has not discovered any other potential buyers. Given her distressed client’s limited time frame, Kozniak purchases the property herself and foregoes any sales commission. Six months later, she sells the property for a nice profit to the client who had earlier expressed interest in the property. Does Kozniak most likely violate the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?

A 、No

B、 Yes, she did not disclose her potential conflicts of interest to either client.

C 、Yes, she profited on the real estate to the detriment of her financially stressed client.

View answer resolution
【Answer to question 1】A

【analysis】

A is correct. The statement, “Members and Candidates must not engage in any professional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, or deceit or commit any act that reflects adversely on their professional reputation, integrity, or competence” can be found in the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Standard I–Professionalism (D) Misconduct.

 B is incorrect. The statement, “Members and Candidates must place the integrity of the investment profession and the interest of clients above their own interest” can be found in the CFA Institute Code of Ethics. It is not part of the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Standard I–Professionalism. 

C is incorrect. The statement, “Members and Candidates must maintain and improve their professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals” can be found in the CFA Institute Code of Ethics. It is not part of the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Standard I–Professionalism.

【Answer to question 2】A

【analysis】

A is correct because Kozniak does not appear to have violated any CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct. Because she is known in the market for investing and brokering property and both parties have worked with Kozniak in the past, both parties would know of her interests. In addition, in both cases she acts for her own account as a primary investor, not as a broker. She buys the property for her own portfolio and then sells the property from her own portfolio. Therefore, Kozniak did not violate Standard  VI(A)– Disclosure of Conflicts. When she purchased the property for her portfolio, she saved her client from losing the building to the bank and did not charge a sales commission. Because the sale of the property to her other client did not take place until six months after her purchase and she was unable to contact the client who had earlier expressed interest prior to her purchase, she cannot be accused of violating any loyalty, prudence, or care to either client [Standard III(A)–Loyalty, Prudence, and Care]. 

B is incorrect because Kozniak is known in the market for investing and brokering property and both parties have worked with Kozniak in the past, so both parties would know of her interests. In addition, in both cases she is acting as a primary investor, not as a broker. She buys the property for her own portfolio and then sells the property from her own portfolio. Therefore, Kozniak did not violate Standard VI(A)–Disclosure of Conflicts). 

 C is incorrect because when she purchased the property for her portfolio she saved her client from losing the building to the bank and did not charge a sales commission. As the sale of the property to her other client did not take place until six months after her purchase and she had not contacted the client who had earlier expressed interest prior to her purchase she cannot be accused of violating any loyalty, prudence or care to either client [Standard III(A)–Loyalty, Prudence, and Care].

成功=时间+方法,自制力是这个等式的保障。世上无天才,高手都是来自刻苦的练习。而人们经常只看到“牛人”闪耀的成绩,其成绩背后无比寂寞的勤奋。小编相信,每天都在勤奋练习,即使是一点点的进步,大家一定可以成为人人称赞的“牛人”。

免费试听

特许金融分析师限时免费资料

  • CFA报考指南

    CFA报考指南

  • CFA考试大纲

    CFA考试大纲

  • CFA历年

    CFA历年

  • CFA学习计划

    CFA学习计划

  • CFA思维导图

    CFA思维导图

  • CFA备考建议

    CFA备考建议

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