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ACCA FA财务会计经典练习题及其答案:
一、
ABC Co has the following share capital in issue at 31 March 2015:
30,000 2% $1 irredeemable preference shares
20,000 4% $1 redeemable preference shares
100,000 50c ordinary shares
What amount will be included as equity capital in the statement of financial position at 31 March 2015?
A、$130,000
B、$70,000
C、$80,000
D、$100,000
解析:
这道题考察的是学生是否理解财务资本的不同形式,即融资来源是debt还是equity,同时它们在财务报表中是如何反应的。
Debt是需要给资金的提供者利息的(或者是转移其他形式的经济利益),而equity是给资金提供者一个权利来分享business停止交易时的剩余资产,有一些finance的形式兼具debt和equity的特质,比如优先股,所以在决定优先股的会计处理之前要理解优先股的类型是非常重要的。
在这个例子中,30,000 2% $1 irredeemable preference shares 是不需要被偿还的,因此可以被认为是equity,20,000 4% $1 redeemable preferences 是要被偿还给优先股股东的,所以确认为debt,在资产负债表中确认为liability,100,000 50c ordinary shares是equity,在资产负债表中被确认为$50,000的equity。
所以这道题目的正确答案是C,也就是$30,000 + $50,000 = $80,000
二、
ABC Co's statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 March 2015 shows a profit for the year of $575,000.During the year,an ordinary dividend of $130,000 was paid and land costing $600,000 was revalued to $640,000.
What was the total comprehensive income for the year?
A、$40,000
B、$485,000
C、$575,000
D、$615,000
解析:
这道题目考察的是考生是否知道the statement of profit or loss和the statement of comprehensive income的区别,The statement of profit or loss是归总了当期发生的收入和费用,The statement of comprehensive income是the statement of profit or loss的扩充和延伸,包括了unrealised gains,例如资产重估增值。
在这道题目中,普通股利$130,000和答案是没有关系的,因为它不影响the statement of profit or loss或者the statement of comprehensive income,total comprehensive income for the year是$615,000,也就是 $575,000 (profit from the statement of profit or loss) + $40,000 (the unrealised gain on the land revaluation).
所以正确答案是D.
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