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Example: The government has offered M Co a subsidised loan over 15 years for $150 million at an interest rate of 3% instead of M Co’s normal borrowing rate of 7%. Tax rate=25%.
PV of the tax shield and subsidy
Annuity factor (7%, 15 years) = 9·108
(1)Annual tax shield benefit interest paid = 3% x
(2) Subsidy benefit = (7% – 3%)x
(3) PV of tax shield and subsidy benefit = 5·6 x 9·108 = $51·0m
*The company saves 4% per year on
**The tax shield and value of subsidies should be discounted at the firm’s commercial pre-tax cost of debt
【提问】
关于side effects 折现都用什么不同的折现率的? 还要讨论side effects折现率采用的原因/根据,以及优缺点吗?
【回复】
对于interest saving= [principal of subsidized loan * (Kd-subsidized interest rate) * (1-tax rate)] * AF(Kd, n)
对于tax saving on interest= (principal * actual interest rate * tax rate) * AF(Kd, n)
对于文字题部分需要同学在做试题的过程中自己进行总结,因为题目的答案是至符合考官观点并且至合适的复习内容。
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