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正保会计网校特别为美国cpa学员整理了美国cpa考试《财务会计与报告》的内容,以备迎接美国CPA考试,祝您在网校学习愉快!
Cost Method(AFS method)
P对S的投资 | P对S的影响力 | P个别报表上确认为 | 个别报表计量方法 | P+S合并报表 | 对外报送 |
Debt | 几乎无影响 | Trading/AFS/HTM | Cost Method | 此投资不会导致合并要求。不存在合并报表 | P个别报表 |
Equity | 无重大影响(<20%) | Trading/AFS(Cost method investment) | |||
有重大影响(20%~50%) | Equity method investment | ||||
Equity Method | |||||
控制性影响(>50%) | Investment in subsidiaries and VIE entities | 存在 | 合并报表 |
Criteria for classification investor intent | Classify investment as | Carry & report at | Unrealized Gain/loss in | Realized G/L in I/S |
Intend & Ability to HTM (only Debt) | HTM | Amortized cost | N/A | When period is passed,or Sub.Declared or Par.Dispose it,Par.recognize. |
Sell in near term(Debt & Equity) | Trading | FV | I/S | |
All other investment (Debt & Equity) |
AFS/Cost method investment | FV | OCI | |
Hold with significant influence (Only Equity Instrument) | Equity method investment | Net Assets of subsidiary | N/A | When Sub recognize,Par.Recognize |
Hold for control (only Equity instrument) |
Investment in Subsidiaries & VIE entities | Net Assets of subsidiary |
Cost Method/Fair Value Method/Available-for-sale Method.
The rules of marketable equity securities are followed.
The investment is accounted for as either trading or available-for-sale securities.
Investors do NOT exercise significant influence.
GR:<20%,No significant influence,Cost Method
Initial measurement:XXX-YY-30
Original Cost=FV of the consideration given+legal fees
Dr.Investment in investee
Cr.Cash
Subsequent measurement:XXX-YY-35
Adjust to FV
Dr./Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)
Cr./Dr.Unrealized gains/Loss(OCI)
Subsidiary Declare dividend/Interest in earned
Dr.Dividend/Interest Receivable(B/S)
Cr.Dividend/Interest income(“I” of IDEA)
Subsequent measurement:XXX-YY-35
Liquidating dividend
Dr.Dividend Receivable/Cash(B/S)
Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)
Disposal
Dr.Cash/Note Receivable(B/S)
Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)
Cr.G/L of disposal securities(“I” of IDEA)
考点
Do not recognize stock dividends.Memo entry
Recognize in I/S for cash dividend from investee‘s retained earning.
Recognize in B/S for cash dividend which not from investee‘s retained earning.
On B/S date,the CV of “Investment in Investee” is adjusted to FV.
On B/S date,the CV of “Investment in Investee” has NO relationship with investee‘s earnings.
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